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Description

Thiamine deficiency is a condition caused by a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1) in the body. It can lead to a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, confusion, irritability, muscle weakness, and digestive problems. Severe thiamine deficiency can cause a condition called beriberi, which can lead to heart failure, nerve damage, and even death. Thiamine deficiency is most commonly caused by a poor diet, alcoholism, or certain medical conditions. Treatment typically involves taking thiamine supplements and eating a balanced diet.

Synonyms

• beriberi
• vitamin B1 deficiency

Symptoms (patient's findings)

• abdominal pain
• anorexia
• chest pain
• constipation
• irritability
• muscle cramps

Signs (examiner's findings)

• dependent edema
• hypotension
• muscle atrophy

Basic Lab Tests (measurements)

• serum
  •      bicarbonate
  •      protein
  •      thiamine
• urine
  •      thiamine
• vital signs
  •      blood pressure
  •      systolic blood pressure
• whole blood
  •      pH
  •      carbon dioxide partial pressure
  •      hemoglobin
  •      pyruvate
  •      hematocrit

Detailed Disease and Condition Information (use the search buttons below to find details on these topics)
All of the following must be considered when interpreting clinical findings and are too extensive to be covered on this site: