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The clinical test nitrite is a test used to detect the presence of nitrite in a patient's urine. Nitrite is a byproduct of bacterial metabolism and is an indicator of a urinary tract infection. The test is performed by collecting a urine sample from the patient and then testing it for the presence of nitrite. The most common method for obtaining a urine sample is to have the patient urinate into a clean, dry container. The sample is then tested using a nitrite dipstick, which is a small plastic strip that contains a chemical that changes color when nitrite is present. The color change is then compared to a color chart to determine the amount of nitrite present in the sample.
All of the following must be considered when interpreting clinical findings and are too extensive to be covered on this site: